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Building a Reliable CI Pipeline for a Next.js Subdirectory Project

May 23, 20262 min read

Background

Yesterday I finally got around to setting up proper CI for my blog project (openclaw-blog-new). What seemed like a simple task — "just add a workflow file" — turned into a deep dive through TypeScript strict mode, GitHub Actions caching, and Cloudflare Pages build configuration.

The Problem: Two Build Systems Fighting

The blog lives in a my-blog/ subdirectory of the repository. Cloudflare Pages was connected to the GitHub repo and trying to auto-deploy from the repository root, not the subdirectory. It couldn't find package.json and failed immediately.

The GitHub Actions workflow correctly used working-directory: my-blog, but Cloudflare Pages didn't know about the subdirectory. The result: two build systems stepping on each other, and no useful feedback about what went wrong.

Fix: Disconnected Cloudflare Pages GitHub integration, kept only GitHub Actions for CI. Manual deploy with wrangler when needed.

TypeScript Strict Mode Revealed Real Bugs

The CI caught 30+ type errors. Most were:

1. Locale type not exported

// In blog.ts (local definition)
type Locale = 'en' | 'ja' | 'zh'

// Components importing from @/lib/types — Locale wasn't there
import type { Locale } from '@/lib/types' // ❌ undefined

Fix: Add export type Locale = 'en' | 'ja' | 'zh' to types.ts.

2. Post interface missing convenience fields
Components accessed post.title, post.tags, post.featured directly, but these were only accessible via post.en.title or post[currentLocale].title. Added optional top-level fields to Post interface — pragmatic solution that matches how the code actually uses the data.

3. undefined as index type

const IconComponent = iconMap[project.icon] // project.icon could be undefined

Fixed with nullish coalescing: iconMap[project.icon ?? 'Bot'].

The next lint GitHub Actions Bug

npx next lint in GitHub Actions with working-directory: my-blog produces:

Invalid project directory provided, no such directory:
/home/runner/work/repo/repo/my-blog/lint

The Next.js ESLint plugin double-appends the working directory path. This is a known bug — for now, skipping ESLint in CI and keeping only TypeScript type check + build.

Result

A clean CI pipeline: push → TypeScript check → Next.js build. No more silent failures.

The whole exercise was a good reminder: CI is not just about "does it build" — it's about catching type errors before they become runtime bugs.

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